ANOTHER Economic Miracle

Japan, insolvent brokers & Making America Great Britain Again

Japanā€™s changing. Is the world ready?

šŸ§  The Big Brain
A Brand New Japan

Japanā€™s economy is supposed to be stagnant, boring & uneventful. While FX traders focus on the battle to stop the Japanese yen from weakening beyond the 150 level, thereā€™s a bigger storm rumbling in the backgroundā€¦

JAPAN'S PM KISHIDA: WE ARE AIMING TO MAKE THIS YEAR THE BEGINNING OF DOUBLING ASSETS AND SHIFTING THE FLOW OF FUNDS AWAY FROM SAVINGS AND TOWARDS INVESTMENT.

Great! What does that mean, and what are the potential implications?

See, Japan has struggled with deflation (or very low inflation) & stagnant growth for decades now. They became known as a ā€˜savingsā€™ economy.

Thatā€™s best explained with some charts from this excellent Martin Wolf article.

The concept of ā€˜excess savingsā€™ often crops up in economic chatter. Japan was the world leader in the 2010ā€™s:

You get the idea. They just love keeping spare cash under the corporate mattress. Now, why does this matter? Because ā€˜excess savingsā€™ keep a lid on wages & consumptionā€¦

Martin Wolf laid out three potential solutions. One fits the current context perfectly:

The second alternative is structural policies aimed at lowering the extraordinarily high share of retained corporate earnings (or corporate savings) in the economy.

This is essentially a distributional problem: wages are too low and profits too high.

The simplest way to fix this is to raise the rate of tax on corporate profits, while allowing full expensing of investment. Other ways could be found, such as distributing profits to employees. But the goal would be clear: to shift excess profits into consumption.

Which is one of the reasons youā€™ll often hear wages crop up in Bank of Japan policy discussionsā€¦

BOJ'S GOVERNOR UEDA: JAPAN'S ECONOMY IS AT CRITICAL STAGE ON WHETHER IT CAN ACHIEVE A POSITIVE WAGE-INFLATION CYCLE.

Itā€™s looking likelier than ever that this can be achieved. 

Prime Minister Kishida laid out a vision, along with some things that the Japanese government is ā€œdetermined to do going forwardā€ in a speech at the Economic Club of New York on Friday.

Thereā€™s loads in there. The intent is clearly a structural overhaul of the economy, in particular the asset management & investment side of the ledger.

However, wages are also a key target:

This autumn, I will commit to economic measures that place importance on two areas, namely structural wage growth, and public and private investments for enhanced sustainability.

First, we will place high priority on moving steadily ahead with labor market reforms, which have not made sufficient progress.

Labour reforms are always contentious issues. Kishida might not have the cabinet support to push through the changes. The one thing thatā€™s clear is the intent and desire to shift the structure of the Japanese economy.

The implications of this shift could be far-reaching as mentioned here back in July:

Which means Japanese demand may go missing just as the US Treasury is increasing issuance (supply)...

See this is the thing with US deficit spending. It works while everyone else is running a big trade surplus to absorb those deficits.

Right now, the focus has shifted towards investment & increasing the household share of the economic pie (via wage increases).

Itā€™s an entirely different ball gameā€¦

āš” The Spark
Is Your Broker Solvent?

OK. This doesnā€™t just apply to brokers. Basically, if you give money to anyone, and they hold it on their account, itā€™s always good to check if theyā€™re gonna stay solventā€¦

Good old counterparty risk.

That said, itā€™s looking dicey for CFD brokers. The linked article is more about whether thereā€™s any real value in a broker business once itā€™s stripped for parts.

It also highlights some upcoming ahem strains for two publicly listed brokers (the only ones that have to publish accounts).

Anecdotally however, so many brokers overspent during the pandemic period when trade volumes went through the roof. Now those volumes (revenues) have evaporated, while the costs remain...

Insolvencies & consolidations are very likely to rise.

This isnā€™t unique to CFD brokers. Gambling group Entain warned on revenues yesterday too.

So, across the board, gaming/gambling/speculation revenues are down. Some brokers have ā€˜negative cash flowā€™ šŸ¤ and youā€™ve given them your moneyā€¦

Now is a really good time to consider minimising the amount you keep with your broker, check where theyā€™re actually regulated & see if you have any protection at all in the case of insolvency.

And when we say that, we mean REALLY check where theyā€™re regulated.

AFX Capital Markets Ltd is a European Economic Area (EEA) authorised firm based in Cyprus. It is regulated by the Cyprus regulator - the ā€˜Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC)ā€™.

FSCS can only pay compensation if you have a valid claim under our rules, which are set by the regulators. FSCS will not be able to pay compensation in cases where customers were clients of AFX Capital Markets Ltd, as itā€™s a Cypriot firm.

So thatā€™s a UK company thatā€™s EEA authorised & regulated in Cyprus.

Clear as mud. The only thing you know for sure? No FSCS protection means no money.

Even if you do have the law on your side, why put yourself through the hassle of making claimsā€¦?

The entire point of leverage is to minimise (your) counterparty risk

Use it. Deposit only the minimum that you require to trade. If your balance is currently higher than it needs to be, withdraw the excess.

ā€œIf youā€™re going to panic, be firstā€

šŸ’” The Lightbulb
The Dysfunctional US Government

So yeah, the government of the largest global economy might shut down at the end of the week.

On the plus side, the Fed wonā€™t be able to credibly hike interest rates in November because they wonā€™t have the economic data:

The suspension of the reports would occur across all government agencies such as the Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Commerce Department's Census Bureau and Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), and leave policymakers at the Federal Reserve, investors, businesses and ordinary Americans in the dark as they make key decisions.

The shutdown might not happen, but the fact that we go through this every year or two is astoundingly amateur. Put the Brits back in charge! šŸ˜‰

She knew