Week Ahead - Witty Headline Remains Elusive

What a week we've had!

The election has dominated news flow so I won't dwell on it for any longer than necessary.

From a market perspective, nothing much has changed.

Biden has (probably) won, but the Democrats fell short.  

They lost seats in congress and seemingly failed to gain a majority in the senate.

With a Biden victory, Democrats need to flip 3 seats to gain senate majority.

So far, they have only managed to flip one.

There will be runoff elections in January to decide the two seats in Georgia.  

Winning both could give them the numbers they need.

NY Times

No senate majority (for now at least) means no major legislative changes are coming.

The potential for widespread policy change (and the associated need to re-allocate investments) looks to have been avoided.

Even if Trump were somehow successful in challenging the outcome of the election, would stocks have any reason to sell off once the initial shock wore off?

On the legal challenge front, this thread lays out a few scenarios.

 This is going to drag on quite a while. Let me cover the basics:ā€” CulturalHusbandry (@APhilosophae) November 7, 2020 

I'll leave you to assign your own probabilities, but it is certainly worth bearing in mind.

 What a headline. https://t.co/idOJ5dVHpoā€” Macrodesiac (@macrodesiac_) November 4, 2020 

'Hope of a divided government' is a powerful thing... šŸ˜‰

Darqube

The dollar was pummelled.

Deutsche Bank took some stick for abandoning their USD short view this week.

They didn't time it well.

The dollar went on to post its biggest weekly loss in 8 months, reaching two month lows in the process.

 DEUTSCHE BANK SAYS CHANGES VIEW ON US DOLLAR, DOES NOT SEE GOOD RISK REWARD IN SHORTING DOLLAR ANYMOREā€” *Walter Bloomberg (@DeItaone) November 4, 2020 

They might have a point though. Here's the full outline;

 Deutsche Bank 1/7: We've been arguing for a broadly weaker #USD across both #G10 & #EMFX over last 2months. With US election outcome extremely uncertain, we are changing view & turning neutral. We no longer see a compelling narrative of dollar weakness into year-end for 3 reasonsā€” Francesc Riverola - FXStreet.com šŸŽ— (@Francesc_Forex) November 6, 2020 

Everything is relative.

The dollar doesn't exist in a vacuum, and central banks in other countries don't want to see their currencies appreciate too much, nor too quickly against the USD.

If we look at the DXY, we are approaching the September low at 91.75.

The last time we were down here, the dollar rallied to 94.75 in less than a month.  

Two weeks ago SNB Chairman Jordan cautioned that "an overvalued Swiss franc can pose a problem for the financial industryā€.

Switzerland's wealth management prowess is well known. Returns are mainly accrued in foreign currencies while the costs are incurred in francs.

The Swiss National Bank has not reached the limit of its ability to buy foreign currency assets to weaken the Swiss franc despite its massive balance sheet, governing board member Andrea Maechler said on Thursday.

ā€œWe have always said we are willing to intervene strongly in the FX market...there is always a trade off and we need to be clear the benefits (outweigh) the costs,ā€ she told an event held remotely because of COVID-19 restrictions.

ā€œWe have not reached the limit yet,ā€ she added. ā€œIf the world goes in a wrong direction and we have very negative scenarios, we have a lot of (room) left.ā€

Down under, RBA Governor Lowe was asked about negative rates (again) after the latest policy announcement.

He said;

While a negative rate might lead to a helpful depreciation of the Australian dollar, it could impair the supply of credit to the economy and lead some people to save more, rather than spend more.

Given this assessment, the Board continues to view a negative policy rate in Australia as extraordinarily unlikely.

In recent weeks, the Peopleā€™s Bank of China (PBOC) has cut the cost of shorting the currency and tweaked how it sets its trading range to remove barriers to declines. Chinese state banks have been selling yuan late at night.

On Oct. 10, China scrapped a requirement for banks to hold reserves against yuan forward contracts, effectively removing a guard against depreciation.

Then it asked banks to remove another dampener on depreciation by suspending their ā€œcounter-cyclical factor,ā€ a tool routinely used to massage the value of the yuanā€™s daily mid-point to prevent it from falling too far.

Traders, meanwhile, told Reuters that state banks were selling yuan and using currency swaps to make borrowing it more expensive.

ā€œThe PBOC has been successful in dissuading short-term traders from adding positions as they have made it clear they are not happy with large one-way moves,ā€ said Kalra.

Let's head over to the ECB, with EURUSD pushing back towards 1.20.

What do you think of the recent rise in the euro, Phil?  

Oooof. Have a guinness and chill out mate.

None of this means that the USD will strengthen significantly from these levels.

It's all talk, and little action for now.

There are also plenty of question marks regarding how effectively central banks can actually intervene to influence exchange rates, especially in this new synchronised low rate regime.

We may yet see more downside, but if the dollar continues to weaken at this pace, major central banks will not sit idly by.

Purely from a Risk/Reward perspective, I agree with Deutsche for now.  

On the subject of central banks....

Analysts said that while Agbal is a close Erdogan ally, he is seen as a capable manager who could take a more orthodox approach to policy.

An official from Erdoganā€™s ruling AK Party said Agbal faced a ā€œdifficult testā€ at his new post, but that he was a ā€œstrong nameā€ who could help alleviate some of the pressure on the lira.

ā€œWe will see a stronger central bank governor,ā€ the official said, adding Agbal ā€œwill act smartā€.

He is not seen as someone who would accept political direction, the person added. ā€œIt is a difficult post, but steps to stop the rapid rise in the exchange rate must be taken.ā€

Agbal will face his first significant test on Nov. 19 when the bankā€™s monetary policy committee meets.

ā€œAgbal is a realist. He knows the market dynamics. His feet are on the ground. He must have gotten a promise for some room. He is not a person who is amateur enough to sit at this position otherwise,ā€ the senior official said.

He will be the fourth governor in five years, so let's wait and see if this optimism continues.

The next scheduled meeting is on the 19th of November.

If he is the man for the job, a chunky rate hike should be on the cards. Fail to deliver anything substantial and USDTRY will be above 9 in a flash.  

Turkey's finance minister (and Erdogan's son-in-law) also resigned this weekend citing health problems.

Change is afoot...

Let's see what happens.

On Saturday, China published their October trade data.

Exports from China jumped 11.4 percent year-on-year to USD 237.18 billion in October 2020, following a 9.9 percent gain a month earlier and beating market consensus of 9.3 percent growth.

This marked the fifth straight month of increase in outbound shipments and the fastest in 19 months, as global demand recovered further from the coronavirus hit.

Robust shipments of medical supplies and electronic products have supported sales over the past several months while reduced manufacturing capacity in some countries also benefited China.

By contrast, China's exports of unwrought aluminum, and aluminum products fell 2% year-on-year to 418,893 tonnes.

Imports to China rose by 4.7 percent year-on-year to USD 178.74 billion in October 2020, after a 13.2 percent surge a month earlier and less than market estimates of a 9.5 percent increase.

This was the second straight month of growth in inbound shipments, as domestic demand recovery from the COVID-19 shocks continued.

Purchases of unwrought copper and copper products jumped 43.4 percent yoy to 618,108 tonnes. Also, imports of iron ore grew 14.9% to 106.74 million tonnes, with arrivals from both Brazil and South Africa increasing. In addition, purchases of soybean soared 41% to 8.69 million, due to rising cargoes from Brazil and the US. In contrast, imports of crude oil fell 6.7% to 42.56 million tonnes.

China's trade surplus surged to USD 58.44 billion in October 2020 from USD 42.3 billion in the same month the previous year, and far above market expectations of USD 46 billion.

Exports jumped by 11.4 percent while imports rose at a softer 4.7 percent.

COVID-19 - U.S. Cases & Deaths Increasing

The market has had other things to focus on, but reporting on Covid cases is likely to increase this week.

(Reuters) - U.S. coronavirus infections surged by at least 129,606 on Friday, according to a Reuters tally, the third consecutive daily rise of more than 100,000 cases as a third wave of COVID-19 sweeps the United States.

Texas, which accounts for over 10% of U.S. cases, reported about 9,000 infections and is on the verge of becoming the first state to exceed a cumulative 1 million COVID-19 cases.

Governor Greg Abbott said the U.S. Department of Defense has deployed three U.S. Air Force Medical Specialty Teams to El Paso.

COVID-19 deaths are trending higher but more slowly than infections.

The United States is averaging 880 deaths a day, up about 10% in a week.

Ten states have reported record daily death increases this month: Arkansas, Idaho, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.

More restrictions are sure to follow, although this should be no surprise to anyone paying attention.

The focus will shift towards geopolitics and vaccines.

Vaccine Tracker - updated regularly.

Brexit talks enter a decisive week. Guess what?

'Significant differences remain'

This week has been earmarked as the big one, ahead of a European council meeting this coming weekend or early next week, so keep an eye out for market sensitivity to the headlines, especially if there is nothing much else to focus on.

Following a call with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on Saturday, the PM said progress had been made but there were still issues around the "level playing field" and fishing.

Both parties agreed negotiating teams would resume talks in London on Monday.

They also agreed to remain "in close contact" over the coming days.

A statement from Downing Street on Saturday said:

"Prime Minister Boris Johnson today spoke with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen for a stock take on the progress in the negotiations between the UK and the EU.

"The prime minister set out that, while some progress had been made in recent discussions, significant differences remain in a number of areas, including the so-called level playing field and fish.

"The prime minister and president agreed that their negotiating teams would continue talks in London next week, beginning on Monday, in order to redouble efforts to reach a deal.

"They agreed to remain in personal contact about the negotiations," the statement said.

Echoing Mr Johnson, Ms von der Leyen acknowledged "some progress had been made, but large differences remain". "Our teams will continue working hard next week," she wrote on Twitter.

COT Positioning

This doesn't capture the post-election period.

EUR long 140K vs 156K long prior.

GBP short 11K vs 7K short prior.

JPY long 28K vs 18K long prior.

CHF long 15K - No change.

AUD short 1K vs 9K long prior.

NZD long 7K - No change.

CAD short 21k vs 18K short prior.

More here:

The calendar this week has a few significant data points, but nothing that's going to drastically change the overall picture.